All 0-1 polytopes are traveling salesman polytopes

被引:20
|
作者
Billera, LJ
Sarangarajan, A
机构
[1] CORNELL UNIV,DEPT MATH,ITHACA,NY 14853
[2] CORNELL UNIV,SCH OPERAT RES,ITHACA,NY 14853
[3] CORNELL UNIV,CTR APPL MATH,ITHACA,NY 14853
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01844844
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the facial structure of two important permutation polytopes in R(n2), the Birkhoff or assignment polytope B-n, defined as the convex hull of all n x n permutation matrices, and the asymmetric traveling salesman polytope T-n, defined as the convex hull of those nxn permutation matrices corresponding to n-cycles. Using an isomorphism between the face lattice of B-n and the lattice of elementary bipartite graphs, we show, for example, that every pair of vertices of B-n is contained in a cubical face, showing faces of B-n to be fairly special 0-1 polytopes. On the other hand, we show that every 0-1 d-polytope is affinely equivalent to a face of T-n, for d similar to logn, by showing that every 0-1 d-polytope is affinely equivalent to the asymmetric traveling salesman polytope of some directed graph with n nodes. The latter class of polytopes is shown to have maximum diameter [n/3].
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页码:175 / 188
页数:14
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