Fast enumeration of words generated by Dyck grammars

The problem of enumerating and denumerating words generated by Dyck grammars arises in the work of compilers for high-level programming languages and a number of other applications. The present paper proposes an algorithm for the fast enumeration and denumeration of words of Dyck languages; the complexity of this algorithm per one symbol of enumerated words is O(log(3) n log log n) bit operations, provided that the Schonhage-Strassen multiplication and division algorithmis used. The well-knownmethods applied earlier possess complexityO(n) per one symbol of enumerated words. The construction of the proposed algorithm is based on the Ryabko method.