Associations between dental fluorosis of the permanent and primary dentitions

被引:6
|
作者
Levy, Steven M.
Warren, John J.
Broffitt, Barbara
Kanellis, Michael J.
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Coll Dent, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, N Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[3] Univ Iowa, Coll Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
dental fluorosis; permanent dentition; primary dentition; associations;
D O I
10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb02577.x
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objectives: Relatively little is known about associations between primary and permanent tooth fluorosis. In this study, associations between dental fluorosis of the permanent and primary dentitions were assessed. Methods: Subjects (n=601) are in the Iowa Fluoride Study, which included fluorosis examinations of the primary and early-erupting permanent dentitions by trained dentist examiners. Relative risks, correlations, and logistic regression assessed associations between permanent tooth fluorosis and primary molar fluorosis. Results: Ten percent had primary molar fluorosis at age 5; 36% had definitive (mostly mild), 28% questionable, and 36% no permanent incisor fluorosis at age 9. Those with primary molar fluorosis were significantly more likely to have definitive permanent incisor fluorosis (76% vs. 32%), and permanent molar fluorosis (59% vs. 16%). The strong association between primary and permanent tooth fluorosis is independent of level of fluoride intake. Conclusions: Detection of primary tooth fluorosis in pre-school children should alert clinicians and parents to the high likelihood of subsequent fluorosis in the permanent dentition.
引用
收藏
页码:180 / 185
页数:6
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