Will China's H7N9 Control Strategy Continue to Be Effective?

被引:5
|
作者
Wang, Guo-Lin [1 ]
Gray, Gregory C. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Chen, Ji-Ming [5 ]
Ma, Mai-Juan [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, State Key Lab Pathogen & Biosecur, 20 Dongda St, Beijing 100071, Peoples R China
[2] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC USA
[3] Duke Kunshan Univ, Global Hlth Res Ctr, Kunshan, Peoples R China
[4] Duke NUS Med Sch, Program Emerging Infect Dis, Singapore, Singapore
[5] Minist Agr, China Anim Hlth & Epidemiol Ctr, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
来源
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2019年 / 6卷 / 06期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
avian influenza viruses; H7N9; viruses; interventions; vaccination; LIVE POULTRY MARKETS; INFLUENZA A(H7N9) VIRUS; AVIAN INFLUENZA; CLOSURE;
D O I
10.1093/ofid/ofz258
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Since the first outbreak of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in China in early 2013, several interventions to control the transmission of H7N9 virus from poultry to humans have been implemented. Temporarily closing live poultry markets reduced the risk of human infection to an extent, but it did not prevent the spread of the H7N9 virus among poultry, and this spread eventually led to more human cases. Nevertheless, the mass vaccination of poultry after September 2017 has been highly effective in preventing the H7N9 virus infection in both poultry and humans. In light of the emergence of highly pathogenic H7N9 and H7N2 viruses in unimmunized ducks, vaccination among poultry, especially for ducks, should be accompanied with continued surveillance of H7N9 variants and other avian influenza A viruses that could signal a heightened pandemic risk.
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页数:4
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