TAp63 contributes to sexual dimorphism in POMC neuron functions and energy homeostasis

被引:72
|
作者
Wang, Chunmei [1 ]
He, Yanlin [1 ]
Xu, Pingwen [1 ]
Yang, Yongjie [1 ]
Saito, Kenji [1 ]
Xia, Yan [1 ]
Yan, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Hinton, Antentor, Jr. [1 ]
Yan, Chunling [1 ]
Ding, Hongfang [1 ]
Yu, Likai [1 ]
Shu, Gang [1 ]
Gupta, Rajat [2 ]
Wu, Qi [1 ]
Tong, Qingchun [3 ]
Lagor, William R. [2 ]
Flores, Elsa R. [4 ]
Xu, Yong [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Childrens Nutr Res Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Mol Physiol & Biophys, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Brown Fdn, Inst Mol Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Mol Oncol, Canc Biol & Evolut Program, Dept Cutaneous Oncol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[5] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2018年 / 9卷
关键词
ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA; SEROTONIN 2C RECEPTORS; EARLY-ONSET OBESITY; BODY-WEIGHT; FOOD-INTAKE; BRAIN-STEM; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS; FRAMESHIFT MUTATION; NUCLEUS; MICE;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-03796-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Sexual dimorphism exists in energy balance, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that the female mice have more pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus than males, and female POMC neurons display higher neural activities, compared to male counterparts. Strikingly, deletion of the transcription factor, TAp63, in POMC neurons confers "male-like" diet-induced obesity (DIO) in female mice associated with decreased POMC neural activities; but the same deletion does not affect male mice. Our results indicate that TAp63 in female POMC neurons contributes to the enhanced POMC neuron functions and resistance to obesity in females. Thus, TAp63 in POMC neurons is one key molecular driver for the sexual dimorphism in energy homeostasis.
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收藏
页数:11
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