Diagnosis of systolic and diastolic heart failure

被引：0
|
作者：
Hummel, A. [1 ]
Empen, K. [1 ]
Doerr, M. [1 ]
Felix, S. B. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Med Greifswald, Klin & Poliklin Innere Med B, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany
来源：
INTERNIST | 2014年 / 55卷 / 06期
关键词：
Natriuretic peptides; Dyspnea; Echocardiography; Spirometry; Ergometry; VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; PROGNOSIS; RECOMMENDATIONS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ASSOCIATION; COMMUNITY; SURVIVAL; ETIOLOGY; THERAPY;
D O I：
10.1007/s00108-013-3425-2
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
In this review, heart failure is confined to etiologies not due to rhythm disturbances or valvular heart disease. Besides measurement of natriuretic peptides, echocardiography is established as an important diagnostic procedure. Echocardiography is especially helpful in discriminating between heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HF-PEF) and reduced ejection fraction (HF-REF). Because of its ease to be performed, the 6 min walk test continues to be a standard diagnostic procedure. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing provides more detailed information regarding differential diagnostic and prognostic considerations.
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页码：647 / +
页数：6
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