Rogue Waves and Hybrid Solutions of the Boussinesq Equation

The rational and semirational solutions in the Boussinesq equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method and long wave limit. It is shown that the rational solutions contain dark and bright rogue waves, and their typical dynamics are analysed and illustrated. The semirational solutions possess a range of hybrid solutions, and the hybrid of rogue wave and solitons are demonstrated in detail by the three-dimensional figures. Under certain parameter conditions, a new kind of semirational solutions consisted of rogue waves, breathers and solitons is discovered, which describes the dynamics of the rogue waves interacting with the breathers and solitons at the same time.