Water Diffusion Mechanisms in New Bio-Nanocomposites Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates/Nanoclays

被引:1
|
作者
Cretois, Raphael [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Follain, Nadege [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Soulestin, Jeremie
Dargent, Eric [4 ]
Lebrun, Laurent [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Marais, Stephane [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Normandie Univ, Caen, France
[2] CNRS, UMR 6270, FR 3038, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France
[3] Ecole Mines Douai, Dept Technol Polymers Composites & Ingn Mecan, F-59508 Douai, France
[4] Univ Rouen, INSA, AMME LECAP EA 4528 Int Lab, F-76801 St Etienne Du Rouvray, France
[5] UR, Lab Polymeres Biopolymers & Surfaces, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France
关键词
PHA; nanocomposite; water permeation; barrier properties;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.747.682
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nanocomposites based on bacterial semi-crystalline polyhydroxyalkanoates, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) or poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB-co-4HB)), and organo-modified montmorillonite nanoclay are prepared by melt processing. All nanocomposites are characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and exhibit a mainly intercalated structure. Concerning water transport properties, a decrease of barrier properties for PHBV/nanoclay films is measured due to the affinity of nanoclay to water; whereas for P(3HB-co-4HB)/nanoclay nanocomposites, a decrease of the water permeability is observed relative to the tortuosity effect. Eventually, as a function of nanoclay content, a competition is evidenced between the tortuosity effect and the water sorption induced by nanoclay.
引用
收藏
页码:682 / +
页数:2
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