Understanding comorbidity between substance use, anxiety and affective disorders: Broadening the research base

被引:40
|
作者
Hall, Wayne [1 ]
Degenhardt, Louisa [2 ]
Teesson, Maree [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia
[2] Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
Comorbidity; Alcohol use disorder; Drug use disorder; Anxiety disorders; Affective disorders; Conduct disorder; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DRUG PREVENTION PROGRAMS; ONSET CANNABIS USE; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; UNITED-STATES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; LIFETIME RATES; ALCOHOL-ABUSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.010
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
In this paper, we argue that the research base for understanding comorbidity between substance use and other mental disorders needs to be broadened. We specifically advocate for: 1) more prospective epidemiological studies of relationships between alcohol and other drug use disorders and anxiety and mood disorders; 2) greater use of twin study designs to disentangle shared genetic and environmental contributions to comorbidity; 3) prospective neuroimaging studies of the effects of early and sustained alcohol and drug use on the developing adolescent brain; 4) a greater focus on the effects on comorbidity of primary and secondary prevention interventions for substance use, anxiety, affective and conduct disorders among children and adolescents; and 5) better evaluations of the impact of treatment upon persons with comorbid substance use and other mental disorders. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:526 / 530
页数:5
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