Oribatid mite communities and metal bioaccumulation in oribatid species (Acari, Oribatida) along the heavy metal gradient in forest ecosystems

被引：50
|
作者：
Skubala, P [1 ]
Kafel, A [1 ]
机构：
[1] Silesian Univ, Dept Ecol, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2004年 / 132卷 / 01期
关键词：
heavy metals; Oribatida; bioaccumulation; pollution; soil;
D O I：
10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.025
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The responses of oribatid communities to heavy metal contamination were studied. Concentration of cadmium, copper and zinc in nine oribatid species along a gradient of heavy metal pollution was measured. Oribatid mites were sampled seasonally during two years in five forests located at different distances from the zinc smelter in the Olkusz District, southern Poland. The most numerous and diverse oribatid communities were found in the forest with moderate concentrations of heavy metals. Analysis by atomic absorption spectrophotometry revealed large differences in metal body burdens among species. All studied oribatid species appeared to be accumulators of copper with Oppiella nova, Nothrus silvestris and Adoristes ovatus characterized by the highest bioaccumulation factors. Most species poorly accumulate cadmium and zinc. The accumulation of heavy metals in the body of oribatids was not strictly determined by their body size or the trophic level at which they operate. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：51 / 60
页数：10
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