CURRENT SITUATION;
COHERENT STATES;
DECOHERENCE;
EINSELECTION;
D O I:
10.1038/NPHYS1202
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
Quantum Darwinism describes the proliferation, in the environment, of multiple records of selected states of a quantum system. It explains how the quantum fragility of a state of a single quantum system can lead to the classical robustness of states in their correlated multitude; shows how effective 'wave-packet collapse' arises as a result of the proliferation throughout the environment of imprints of the state of the system; and provides a framework for the derivation of Born's rule, which relates the probabilities of detecting states to their amplitudes. Taken together, these three advances mark considerable progress towards settling the quantum measurement problem.
机构:
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
CALTECH, IQI, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Perimeter Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, CanadaLos Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Zurek, Wojciech H.
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机构:
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USALos Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA