Open-Access Databases as Unprecedented Resources and Drivers of Cultural Change in Fisheries Science

被引:8
|
作者
McManamay, Ryan A. [1 ]
Utz, Ryan M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Natl Ecol Observ Network, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国能源部;
关键词
FRESH-WATER FISHES; BIODIVERSITY LOSS; BIG DATA; OCEAN;
D O I
10.1080/03632415.2014.946128
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Open-access databases with utility in fisheries science have grown exponentially in quantity and scope over the past decade, with profound impacts to our discipline. The management, distillation, and sharing of an exponentially growing stream of open-access data represents several fundamental challenges in fisheries science. Many of the currently available open-access resources may not be universally known among fisheries scientists. We therefore introduce many national- and global-scale open-access databases with applications in fisheries science and provide an example of how they can be harnessed to perform valuable analyses without additional field efforts. We also discuss how the development, maintenance, and utilization of open-access data are likely to pose technical, financial, and educational challenges to fisheries scientists. Such cultural implications that will coincide with the rapidly increasing availability of free data should compel the American Fisheries Society to actively address these problems now to help ease the forthcoming cultural transition. RESUMENen la ultima decada, el numero de bases de datos de acceso abierto con utilidad para la ciencia pesquera ha crecido exponencialmente en cantidad y alcance y su impacto ha sido considerado como muy importante en esta disciplina. El manejo, depuracion e intercambio de datos de acceso abierto representa retos fundamentales en la ciencia pesquera. Muchos de los recursos actualmente disponibles de acceso abierto pueden no ser conocidos por los cientificos pesqueros. Por lo tanto, aqui se presentan varias bases de datos a nivel nacional e internacional de libre acceso con aplicacion en las ciencias pesqueras y se da un ejemplo de como pueden ser aprovechadas para realizar valiosos analisis sin hacer esfuerzos adicionales de trabajo de campo. Tambien se discute como el desarrollo, mantenimiento y uso de las base de datos de libre acceso muy posiblemente representaran retos importantes para los cientificos de la pesca en cuanto a las dimensiones tecnica, financiera y educativa. Tales implicaciones culturales, que coincidiran con la disponibilidad cada vez mayor de datos gratuitos, debieran servir de impulso a la Sociedad Americana de Pesquerias a que volcara activamente su atencion sobre estos problemas con el fin de facilitar la transicion cultural que se avecina.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 425
页数:9
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