Argumentation by Analogy and Weighing of Reasons

被引:0
|
作者
Alhambra, Jose [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Linguist, Avda Francisco Tomas & Valiente,1, Madrid 28049, Spain
[2] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Modern Language, Avda Francisco Tomas & Valiente,1, Madrid 28049, Spain
[3] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Logic & Philosophy Sci, Avda Francisco Tomas & Valiente,1, Madrid 28049, Spain
[4] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Theory Literature & Comparat Literature, Avda Francisco Tomas & Valiente,1, Madrid 28049, Spain
[5] Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept East Asian Studies, Avda Francisco Tomas & Valiente,1, Madrid 28049, Spain
来源
INFORMAL LOGIC | 2022年 / 42卷 / 04期
关键词
argumentation by analogy; inference model; reason model; weighing of reasons;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B81 [逻辑学(论理学)];
学科分类号
010104 ; 010105 ;
摘要
John Woods and Brent Hudak's theory on arguments by analogy (1989), although correct in its meta-argumentative approach, gives rise to problems when we consider the possibility of weighing reasons. I contend that this is an outcome of construing the relationship between the premises and the conclusion of arguments compared in argumentation by analogy as inferences. An interpretation in terms of reasons is proposed here. The reasons-based approach solves these problems and allows the theory to be extended to account for a particular variant of argumentation by analogy in which the subjects of comparison are not arguments, but weighings of reasons.
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页码:749 / 785
页数:37
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