Global characteristics of gravity waves in the upper atmosphere of Mars as measured by MAVEN/NGIMS

被引:45
|
作者
Siddlea, A. G. [1 ]
Mueller-Wodarg, I. C. F. [1 ]
Stone, S. W. [2 ]
Yelle, R., V [2 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Blackett Lab, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England
[2] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
Mars; Thermosphere; Gravity waves; MAVEN; MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE; VARIABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.icarus.2019.05.021
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an analysis of gravity waves in Mars' upper atmosphere above 120 km. Using in-situ data from NGIMS onboard MAVEN we have been able to characterise waves from nearly 4000 orbits. We have used temperature and density profiles to extract perturbations and interpret these as vertically propagating gravity waves which we characterise by their amplitude and wavelength. In this region of the atmosphere gravity waves have amplitudes of around 10%. Vertical wavelengths are found to be around 10-30 km. We observe an increase in gravity wave amplitudes with increasing solar zenith angle. Gravity wave amplitudes appear invariant in altitude on the dayside, however increase with altitude on the nightside.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 21
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Horizontal Internal Gravity Waves in the Mars Upper Atmosphere From MAVEN ACC and NGIMS Measurements
    Li, Yawen
    Liu, Jiandong
    Jin, Shuanggen
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2021, 126 (01)
  • [2] Longitudinal structures in Mars' upper atmosphere as observed by MAVEN/NGIMS
    Liu, Guiping
    England, Scott
    Lillis, Robert J.
    Mahaffy, Paul R.
    Elrod, Meredith
    Benna, Mehdi
    Jakosky, Bruce
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2017, 122 (01) : 1258 - 1268
  • [3] Structure and composition of the neutral upper atmosphere of Mars from the MAVEN NGIMS investigation
    Mahaffy, P. R.
    Benna, M.
    Elrod, M.
    Yelle, R. V.
    Bougher, S. W.
    Stone, S. W.
    Jakosky, B. M.
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2015, 42 (21) : 8951 - 8957
  • [4] Thermal Structure of the Martian Upper Atmosphere From MAVEN NGIMS
    Stone, Shane W.
    Yelle, Roger V.
    Benna, Mehdi
    Elrod, Meredith K.
    Mahaffy, Paul R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 2018, 123 (11) : 2842 - 2867
  • [5] MAVEN NGIMS observations of atmospheric gravity waves in the Martian thermosphere
    England, S. L.
    Liu, G.
    Yigit, E.
    Mahaffy, P. R.
    Elrod, M.
    Benna, M.
    Nakagawa, H.
    Terada, N.
    Jakosky, B.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2017, 122 (02) : 2310 - 2335
  • [6] Longitude structure of Martian upper atmosphere seen from MAVEN/ NGIMS during 2018 Mars dust storm
    Liu, Wendong
    Liu, Libo
    Wu, Zhaopeng
    Chen, Yiding
    Le, Huijun
    Zhang, Ruilong
    Li, Wenbo
    Ma, Han
    Yang, Yuyan
    [J]. ICARUS, 2024, 420
  • [7] Structural and Compositional Changes in the Upper Atmosphere Related to the PEDE-2018 Dust Event on Mars as Observed by MAVEN NGIMS
    Elrod, M. K.
    Bougher, S. W.
    Roeten, K.
    Sharrar, R.
    Murphy, J.
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (04)
  • [8] Neutral Composition and Horizontal Variations of the Martian Upper Atmosphere From MAVEN NGIMS
    Stone, Shane W.
    Yelle, Roger, V
    Benna, Mehdi
    Elrod, Meredith K.
    Mahaffy, Paul R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 2022, 127 (06)
  • [9] Thermospheric Expansion Associated With Dust Increase in the Lower Atmosphere on Mars Observed by MAVEN/NGIMS
    Liu, Guiping
    England, Scott L.
    Lillis, Robert J.
    Withers, Paul
    Mahaffy, Paul R.
    Rowland, Douglas E.
    Elrod, Meredith
    Benna, Mehdi
    Kass, David M.
    Janches, Diego
    Jakosky, Bruce
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (07) : 2901 - 2910
  • [10] Propagation of tropospheric gravity waves into the upper atmosphere of Mars
    Parish, Helen F.
    Schubert, Gerald
    Hickey, Michael P.
    Walterscheid, Richard L.
    [J]. ICARUS, 2009, 203 (01) : 28 - 37