Does size matter?

被引：28
|
作者：
Carreras, B. A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Newman, D. E. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Dobson, Ian [5 ]
机构：
[1] BACV Solut, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA
[2] Univ Alaska, Dept Phys, Coll Nat Sci & Math, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
[3] Univ Alaska, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
[4] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Phys, Madrid, Spain
[5] Iowa State Univ, ECpE Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA
来源：
CHAOS | 2014年 / 24卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY; POWER-SYSTEM; BLACKOUT MODEL;
D O I：
10.1063/1.4868393
中图分类号：
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号：
070104 ;
摘要：
Failures of the complex infrastructures society depends on having enormous human and economic cost that poses the question: Are there ways to optimize these systems to reduce the risks of failure? A dynamic model of one such system, the power transmission grid, is used to investigate the risk from failure as a function of the system size. It is found that there appears to be optimal sizes for such networks where the risk of failure is balanced by the benefit given by the size. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数：7
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