Neighborhood social reciprocity and mental health among older adults in China: the mediating effects of physical activity, social interaction, and volunteering

被引：26
|
作者：
Wang, Ruoyu [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hongsheng [3 ]
Liu, Ye [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Yi [4 ,5 ]
Yao, Yao [6 ]
机构：
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Geog & Planning, Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Key Lab Urbanizat & Geosimulat, Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Sch Architecture, Si Pai Lou Rd 2, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] City Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China
[6] China Univ Geosci, Sch Geog & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
来源：
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 19卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Neighborhood social reciprocity; Physical activity; Social interaction; Volunteering; Mental health; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION; LONELINESS; MORTALITY; ASSOCIATIONS; ENVIRONMENT; EXPOSURE; COHESION; ROLES;
D O I：
10.1186/s12889-019-7385-x
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Background This study aims to investigate the mechanisms through which neighborhood social reciprocity influences older adults' mental health in China. Methods This study used data from the 2011-2015 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. It estimated the effects of neighborhood social reciprocity on older adults' mental health and tested the mediating effects of the frequencies of physical activity, social interaction with neighbors, and volunteering experience. Results The results indicated that more neighborhood social reciprocity related to better mental health. The effects of the three mediators were statistically significant and enhanced mental health. In addition, the effects of the mediators were strengthened by neighborhood social reciprocity, and vice versa. Conclusions In China, neighborhood social reciprocity influenced older adults' mental health directly and through the mechanisms of the frequencies of physical activity, social interaction with neighbors, and volunteering experience.
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页数：10
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