Does electricity from nuclear power stand a chance in competition?

被引:0
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作者
Hohlefelder, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Preussenelektra Netz GmbH & Co KG, D-30457 Hannover, Germany
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TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Deregulation and the intended opt-out of the peaceful uses of nuclear power have completely changed the economic and political boundary conditions for nuclear power. The future of nuclear power needs to be reassessed on this basis. In doing so, the author arrives at these conclusions: 1. The nuclear power plants existing in Germany enjoy cost advantages in procurement competition. 2. It would be counterproductive, therefore, to give up this advantageous position by opting out, executing the law only with a view to opting out, or creating additional artificial economic burdens. 3. The cost advantage relative to other technologies of power generation is dwindling. This is why consistent cost management is indispensable, but only as Long as it does not affect plant safety. Otherwise a plant must be disconnected from the grid. 4. If Germany opted out of using nuclear power, ,,German" nuclear power, or at least a large part of it, would be replaced by nuclear power from abroad. This adds to the incentive to keep German nuclear power plants in operation as longs as possible. 5. Building new nuclear power plants in completely deregulated markets is difficult for economic reasons. There is a onesided swing to one source of energy, namely the most cost effective, least capital intensive source. This entails a major supply risk. Irrespective of the basic decision to deregulate the electricity market, a correction of the boundary conditions imposed politically is to be expected on a medium term so that wrong developments will be avoided. 6. Even if does not look like it in Germany at the present time: Nuclear power has a future. However, in order not to lose contact with technical development, it is important to bridge this interim phase.
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页码:147 / +
页数:6
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