The Key Ingredients of Personality Traits: Situations, Behaviors, and Explanations

被引：10

作者：

Yang, Yu ^{[1
]}

Read, Stephen J. ^{[2
]}

Denson, Thomas F. ^{[3
]}

Xu, Yiyuan ^{[4
]}

Zhang, Jin ^{[5
]}

Pedersen, William C. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] CEIBS, Shanghai 201206, Peoples R China

[2] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA

[3] Univ New S Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[5] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[6] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA

来源：

PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN | 2014年 / 40卷 / 01期

关键词：

personality; traits; social cognitive theories; person perception; culture; DYNAMICS; SCIENCE; DEBATE;

D O I：

10.1177/0146167213505871

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The trait and social cognitive perspectives are considered disparate approaches to understanding personality. We suggest an integrative view in which three elements derived from the social cognitive perspective (i.e., situations, behaviors, and explanations [SBEs]) form the basis of personality traits. Study 1 demonstrated strong associations between traits and SBEs across the Big Five dimensions. Studies 2 through 7 tested the discriminative validity, internal structure, and unique contributions of the individual components of SBEs. Studies 8 and 9 demonstrated that the strong associations between traits and SBEs generalize to different cultures. The present work suggests that SBEs may be a universal folk psychological mechanism underlying personality traits.

引用

页码：79 / 91

页数：13

共 50 条

[1] Individual differences and personality traits across situations
Nasello, Julian A.
Triffaux, Jean-Marc
Hansenne, Michel
[J]. CURRENT ISSUES IN PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, 2024, 12 (02) : 109 - 119
[2] Pathological Personality Traits and the Experience of Daily Situations
Hong, Ryan Y.
Chan, Wing Yan
Lim, Jacqueline Y. R.
[J]. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2020, 8 (02) : 333 - 342
[3] COUNSELOR TRAINEES EXPLANATIONS OF BEHAVIOR - ATTRIBUTIONS TO TRAITS, SITUATIONS, AND INTERACTION
DONNAN, HH
PIPES, RB
[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 41 (05) : 729 - 733
[4] Addictive behaviors and personality traits in adolescents
Munno, Donato
Saroldi, Marta
Bechon, Elisa
Sterpone, Sara Chiara Maria
Zullo, Giuseppina
[J]. CNS SPECTRUMS, 2016, 21 (02) : 207 - 213
[5] Deliberative participation and personality: the effect of traits, situations, and motivation
Jennstal, Julia
[J]. EUROPEAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, 2018, 10 (03) : 417 - 440
[6] PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF BEHAVIOR IN THE ETHICALLY SENSITIVE SITUATIONS
Krivankova, Martina
Ziaran, Pavel
Duda, Jiri
Hrehova, Daniela
[J]. AKTUALNE PROBLEMY PODNIKOVEJ SFERY 2015, 2015, : 322 - 326
[7] Towards a resolution of the personality triad: Persons, situations, and behaviors
Funder, DC
[J]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY, 2006, 40 (01) : 21 - 34
[8] Key personality traits of sales managers
Lounsbury, Johnw.
Foster, Nancy A.
Levy, Jacob J.
Gibson, Lucyw.
[J]. WORK-A JOURNAL OF PREVENTION ASSESSMENT & REHABILITATION, 2014, 48 (02): : 239 - 253
[9] Counterproductive sustainability behaviors and their relationship to personality traits
Dilchert, Stephan
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT, 2018, 26 (01) : 49 - 56
[10] The association between personality traits and hoarding behaviors
Dozier, Mary E.
DeShong, Hilary L.
[J]. CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY, 2022, 35 (01) : 53 - 58

← 1 2 3 4 5 →