Programmes of measures of the marine strategy framework directive: Are they contributing to achieving good environmental status in the Mediterranean?

被引:12
|
作者
Murillas-Maza, Arantza [1 ]
Uyarra, Maria C. [1 ]
Papadopoulou, K. Nadia [2 ]
Smith, Chris J. [2 ]
Gorjanc , Saso [3 ]
Klancnik , Katja [3 ]
Paramana, Theodora [4 ]
Chalkiadaki, Olga [4 ]
Dassenakis, Manos [4 ]
Pavicic , Miso [5 ]
机构
[1] AZTI Tecnalia, Unidad Invest Marina, Txatxarramendi Ugartea Z-G, Sukarrieta 48395, Spain
[2] Hellen Ctr Marine Res HCMR, POB 2214, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
[3] Inst Water Republ Slovenia, Einspielerjeva Ulica 6, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[4] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Lab Environm Chem, Panepistimioupoli 15784, Greece
[5] Inst Oceanog & Fisheries, Setaliste Ivana Mestrovica 63, Split 21000, Croatia
关键词
EU policies; MSFD; GES; PoMs implementation; Measures; Pollution descriptors; GOVERNANCE; LEGISLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111715
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is the piece of legislation with which the EU aims to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) of its seas. This Directive requires Member States (MSs) to set up and implement Programmes of Measures (PoMs) to achieve this goal. This paper presents a catalogue as well as the analysis of the 535 measures proposed by the eight Mediterranean EU MSs to combat pollution and non -indigenous species and contribute to the GES of the Mediterranean Sea. The results reiterate the need for better coherence and coordination between MSs, also with non-EU countries in the preparation of the next iteration of PoMs. Only 5% of the measures applied have an effect beyond MSs' marine waters jurisdiction, and a fifth of them lack linkages with any ecosystem component. The results point to gaps, while desired goals and recommendations will help policy makers to implement the and conceptualise measures.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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