Oscillations observed in umbra, plage, quiet-Sun and the polarity inversion line of active region 11158 using Helioseismic Magnetic Imager/Solar Dynamics Observatory data

被引:5
|
作者
Norton, A. A. [1 ]
Stutz, R. B. [1 ]
Welsch, B. T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54311 USA
关键词
sunspots; waves; magneto-hydrodynamics; SOLAR PHOTOSPHERE; WAVE-PROPAGATION; SHOCK FORMATION; ALFVEN WAVES; SUNSPOT; ATMOSPHERE; FIELDS;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.2020.0175
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Using data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager, we report on the amplitudes and phase relations of oscillations in quiet-Sun, plage, umbra and the polarity inversion line (PIL) of an active region NOAA#11158. We employ Fourier, wavelet and cross-correlation spectra analysis. Waves with 5min periods are observed in umbra, PIL and plage with common phase values of (v, I)=/2, (v, B-los)=-(pi /2). In addition, (I, B-los)=pi in plage are observed. These phase values are consistent with slow standing or fast standing surface sausage wave modes. The line width variations, and their phase relations with intensity and magnetic oscillations, show different values within the plage and PIL regions, which may offer a way to further differentiate wave mode mechanics. Significant Doppler velocity oscillations are present along the PIL, meaning that plasma motion is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, a signature of Alvenic waves. A time-distance diagram along a section of the PIL shows Eastward propagating Doppler oscillations converting into magnetic oscillations; the propagation speeds range between 2 and 6kms(-1). Lastly, a 3min wave is observed in select regions of the umbra in the magnetogram data. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'High-resolution wave dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere'.
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页数:23
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