Full Counting Statistics and Phase Diagram of a Dissipative Rydberg Gas

被引：134

作者：

Malossi, N. ^{[1
,2
]}

Valado, M. M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Scotto, S. ^{[2
]}

Huillery, P. ^{[3
]}

Pillet, P. ^{[3
]}

Ciampini, D. ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Arimondo, E. ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Morsch, O. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] INO CNR, I-56124 Pisa, Italy

[2] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[3] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Aime Cotton Lab, ENS Cachan, F-91405 Orsay, France

[4] Univ Pisa, CNISM UdR Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2014年 / 113卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.023006

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Ultracold gases excited to strongly interacting Rydberg states are a promising system for quantum simulations of many-body systems. For off-resonant excitation of such systems in the dissipative regime, highly correlated many-body states exhibiting, among other characteristics, intermittency and multimodal counting distributions are expected to be created. Here we report on the realization of a dissipative gas of rubidium Rydberg atoms and on the measurement of its full counting statistics and phase diagram for both resonant and off-resonant excitation. We find strongly bimodal counting distributions in the off-resonant regime that are compatible with intermittency due to the coexistence of dynamical phases. Our results pave the way towards detailed studies of many-body effects in Rydberg gases.

引用

页数：5

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