Challenges and opportunities for siRNA-based cancer treatment

被引:81
|
作者
Wang, Tao [1 ]
Shigdar, Sarah [2 ]
Al Shamaileh, Hadi [2 ]
Gantier, Michael P. [3 ,4 ]
Yin, Wang [2 ]
Xiang, Dongxi [2 ]
Wang, Lan [1 ]
Zhou, Shu-Feng [5 ]
Hou, Yingchun [6 ]
Wang, Peng [1 ]
Zhang, Weihong [1 ]
Pu, Chunwen [7 ]
Duan, Wei [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Nursing, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
[2] Deakin Univ, Sch Med, 75 Pigdons Rd, Victoria 3217, Australia
[3] Hudson Inst Med Res, Ctr Canc Res, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[4] Monash Univ, Dept Mol & Translat Sci, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia
[5] Univ S Florida, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
[6] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Cell Biol, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[7] Dalian Sixth Peoples Hosp, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Provin, Peoples R China
关键词
RNA interference; Tumour; Nanoparticle; EPR effect; Endosome escape; Off-target; IN-VIVO; MODIFIED OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; SYSTEMIC DELIVERY; TARGETED THERAPY; RNA INTERFERENCE; DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES; DESIGN; POTENCY; THERAPEUTICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2016.03.045
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
As one of the life-threatening diseases involving multi-step genetic and epigenetic disorders, cancer has long been a dynamic research area for siRNA-based therapy as half of the current siRNA-based clinical trials are involved in oncology. However, despite consistent enthusiasm in the academic world, siRNA-based cancer treatment still faces obstacles and difficulties in clinical development. In this article, we discuss key challenges facing siRNA-based cancer treatment revealed from recent clinical and preclinical studies, including chemical modification, tumour penetration, endosomal escape, target selection and off-target effects. In addition, opportunities and avenues for translating siRNA technology from bench to oncologic clinics are explored. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 83
页数:7
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