Twitch contractile properties of plantar flexor muscles in power and endurance trained athletes

This study compared twitch contractile properties of plantar flexor muscles among three groups of 12 subjects each: endurance and power trained athletes and untrained subjects. The posterior tibial nerve was stimulated by supramaximal square wave pulses of 1-ms duration. Power trained athletes had higher twitch maximal force, maximal rates of force development and relaxation and also maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force. The trained subjects had a smaller twitch maximal force: MVC force ratio and shorter twitch contraction and half-relaxation times than the untrained subjects with no significant differences between the two groups. Thus, the short time for evoked twitches in the athletes compared to the untrained subjects would seem unrelated to the type of training. It is concluded that power training induces a more evident increase of muscle force-generating capacity and speed of contraction and relaxation than endurance training.