Squeezed states in the semiclassical limit

被引:3
|
作者
Alekseev, P. S. [1 ]
Moroseev, F. V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[2] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia
关键词
PHASE-SPACE REPRESENTATION; UNCERTAINTY RELATIONS; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; COHERENT;
D O I
10.1134/S1063776109040037
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A symplectically covariant quantum-mechanical uncertainty relation more accurate than previously known ones is derived for multidimensional systems. It is shown that the quantum-mechanical description of a linear Hamiltonian system in terms of squeezed states is completely equivalent to its description in terms of a phase-space distribution function. A new approach to the semiclassical limit is proposed, based on the use of squeezed states. By analyzing explicit formulas for squeezed states, a semiclassical asymptotic form of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a multidimensional Schrodinger equation is found in the limit of &Aumlaut -> 0. The behavior of the semiclassical solution in the neighborhood of a caustic is analyzed in the one-dimensional case, and the phase shift across the caustic is determined. General properties and examples of squeezed states are discussed that point to the fundamental importance of squeezed states for developing a nonrelativistic quantum-mechanical description of a system of charged particles in an electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 582
页数:12
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