Spontaneous free radical spin adduct formation and 1,3-dipolar molecular addition in reactions of cyanohalocarbons and C-phenyl N-tert-butyl nitrone (PBN)

被引:26
|
作者
Sang, H [1 ]
Janzen, EG [1 ]
Poyer, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] OKLAHOMA MED RES FDN,NATL BIOMED CTR SPIN TRAPPING & FREE RAD,FREE RAD BIOL & AGING RES PROGRAM,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK 73104
关键词
D O I
10.1039/p29960001183
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, the spin trap C-phenyl N-tert-butyl nitrone double dagger (PEN) is reported to react with cyanohalocarbons (CCl3CN, CHCl2CN, CHBr2CN and CH2BrCN) in a molecular reaction. Some 1:1 molecular adducts are produced in these reactions at room temperature in hexane via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. These addition compounds have been studied by GC-MS and MS-MS spectrometry. At the same time, various free radicals;are formed spontaneously from these systems; These radicals are detected by EPR spin trapping techniques and assigned as follows: carbon-centred radical ((CH2CN)-C-. and (CHBrCN)-C-.) spin adducts, nitrogen-centred radical (N-.=C-CCl2, N-.=C=CHCl and N-.=C=CHBr) spin adducts, oxygen-centred radical spin adducts and benzoyl-tert-butylaminoxyl.
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页码:1183 / 1189
页数:7
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