The physics of quantum computation

被引：3
|
作者：
Falci, G. [1 ]
Paladino, E.
机构：
[1] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] CNR IMM MATIS, Consiglio Nazl Ric, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM INFORMATION | 2014年 / 12卷 / 04期
关键词：
Quantum computation; decoherence; quantum computer implementation; SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS; ENTANGLED STATES; SPIN; DYNAMICS; PAIR; TIME; ATOM; OSCILLATIONS; ALGORITHMS; GENERATION;
D O I：
10.1142/S0219749914300034
中图分类号：
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号：
081202 ;
摘要：
Quantum computation has emerged in the past decades as a consequence of down-scaling of electronic devices to the mesoscopic regime and of advances in the ability of controlling and measuring microscopic quantum systems. Quantum computation has many interdisciplinary aspects, ranging from physics and chemistry to mathematics and computer science. In this paper, we focus on physical hardware, present day challenges and future directions for design of quantum architectures.
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