A literature review has been carried out to analyse the clinical burden, the economic impact of influenza and the efficiency of influenza vaccination programmes in Spain. The average incidence rate of influenza in Spain is 2,069 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with a significant impact on mortality and a reduction of health-related quality of life. In terms of its associated costs, influenza causes a significant burden on primary care, hospitals, treatments and absences from work every year, which could total one billion euros per year. Vaccination is an efficient measure for its prevention and can generate savings for the healthcare system. In conclusion, influenza is a significant health problem which generates a major economic and clinical burden annually; the profiling and measurement of which must be improved. (C) 2018 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Udayana Univ, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Denpasar 80233, Bali, IndonesiaUniv New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Putri, Wayan C. W. S.
Muscatello, David J.
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Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Muscatello, David J.
Stockwell, Melissa S.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10032 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Populat & Family Hlth, New York, NY 10032 USAUniv New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Stockwell, Melissa S.
Newall, Anthony T.
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Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
机构:
Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid 28029, SpainInst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
Mazagatos, Clara
Delgado-Sanz, Concepcion
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Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid 28029, SpainInst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
Delgado-Sanz, Concepcion
Milagro, Ana
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Miguel Servet Univ Hosp, Microbiol, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
Hlth Res Inst Aragon, Zaragoza 50009, SpainInst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
Milagro, Ana
Liebana-Rodriguez, Maria
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Hosp Univ Virgen Nieves, Serv Med Prevent, Granada 18014, SpainInst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
Liebana-Rodriguez, Maria
Larrauri, Amparo
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Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid 28029, SpainInst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Ctr Epidemiol, Madrid 28029, Spain
机构:
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Math Modelling Infect Dis, London, EnglandHlth Protect Agcy, Modelling & Econ Unit, London NW9 6BT, England
Baguelin, Marc
Jit, Mark
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Hlth Protect Agcy, Modelling & Econ Unit, London NW9 6BT, England
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Math Modelling Infect Dis, London, EnglandHlth Protect Agcy, Modelling & Econ Unit, London NW9 6BT, England
Jit, Mark
Miller, Elizabeth
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机构:Hlth Protect Agcy, Modelling & Econ Unit, London NW9 6BT, England
Miller, Elizabeth
Edmunds, William John
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London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Math Modelling Infect Dis, London, EnglandHlth Protect Agcy, Modelling & Econ Unit, London NW9 6BT, England