The Effect of Psychological Distance on Perceptual Level of Construal

被引：83
|
作者：
Liberman, Nira [1 ]
Forster, Jens [2 ]
机构：
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Psychol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
COGNITIVE SCIENCE | 2009年 / 33卷 / 07期
关键词：
Representation; Pattern recognition; Perception; Situated cognition; Psychological Distance; Embodied cognition; Construal Level Theory; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; FOREST; TIME; CONSEQUENCES; THINKING; SYSTEMS; MEMORY; TREES; SPACE;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01061.x
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Three studies examined the effect of primed psychological distance on level of perceptual construal, using Navon's paradigm of composite letters (global letters that are made of local letters). Relative to a control group, thinking of the more distant future (Study 1), about more distant spatial locations (Study 2), and about more distant social relations (Study 3) facilitated perception of global letters relative to local letters. Proximal times, spatial locations, and social relations had the opposite effect. The results are discussed within the framework of Construal Level Theory of psychological distance (Liberman & Trope, 2008; Trope & Liberman, 2003).
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页码：1330 / 1341
页数：12
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