Quebecian experience in terms of administrative reform:: the law on public administration

This article looks at the concrete experience of the administrative reforms that have been conducted in the Quebec public service since spring 2000. In order to understand the reasons why Quebec was relatively late in joining the new wave of administrative reform, and rather modest in its participation when it did so, the first section of the article documents its historical background. The next three sections examine the way in which the Quebec reform has addressed the key issues related to the conceptual and strategic aspects of the reform process, based on the empirical results of two research studies, conducted in 2003 and 2005. Examined first are issues concerning the overall vision of reform: the taking into account of the specifics of public management, the application of a differentiated approach based on structural parameters, and the respect for the dynamics of the national administrative system. The article then looks at issues relating to reform implementation: the engagement of the players, the modes of intervention of the central agencies, and the resources allocated. Finally, the article examines some of the issues in connection with the two major themes targeted by the reform: services to citizens and businesses, and management by results.