Rapid alternative methods for detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

被引:51
|
作者
Lemus, D
Martin, A
Montoro, E
Portaels, F
Palomino, JC
机构
[1] Inst Trop Med, Mycobacteriol Unit, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Inst Med Trop Pedro Kouri, Havana, Cuba
关键词
M; tuberculosis; MTT; resazurin; nitrate reductase assay; rifampicin;
D O I
10.1093/jac/dkh320
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Objective: To study the performance of three rapid low cost methods for the detection of rifampicin resistance. Methods: A panel of 20 coded Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains was tested blindly by the low cost methods: nitrate reductase, MTT and resazurin assays, and compared with the results obtained with the gold standard methods: the proportion method on Lowenstein-Jensen medium and the BACTEC TB 460 system. We have also tested two commercial tests: MGIT and INNO LiPA Rif.TB kit. Results: Complete agreement was observed among all methods. Conclusion: These three simple methods might become inexpensive alternative procedures for rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in low-resource countries.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 133
页数:4
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