Species diversity and invasion resistance in a marine ecosystem

被引:506
|
作者
Stachowicz, JJ
Whitlatch, RB
Osman, RW
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA
[2] Acad Nat Sci, Estuarine Res Ctr, St Leonard, MD 20685 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.286.5444.1577
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Theory predicts that systems that are more diverse should be more resistant to exotic species, but experimental tests are needed to verify this. In experimental communities of sessile marine invertebrates, increased species richness Significantly decreased invasion success, apparently because species-rich communities more completely and efficiently used available space, the limiting resource in this system. Declining biodiversity thus facilitates invasion in this system, potentially accelerating the loss of biodiversity and the homogenization of the world's biota.
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页码:1577 / 1579
页数:3
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