Can preprocedural mouthrinses reduce SARS-CoV-2 load in dental aerosols?

被引:18
|
作者
Ribeiro Reis, Isabella Neme
Lima Silva do Amaral, Guilherme Castro
Huaman Mendoza, Aldrin Andre
das Gracas, Yasmin Teixeira
Mendes-Correa, Maria Cassia
Romito, Giuseppe Alexandre
Pannuti, Claudio Mendes
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Dent, Dept Estomatol, Div Periodontol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Inst Trop Med Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
Coronavirus; Covid-19; SARS-CoV-2; Mouthrinses; Mouthwashes; Aerosol; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; STREPTOCOCCUS-SOBRINUS; ESSENTIAL OILS; VIRAL LOAD; CHLORHEXIDINE; INACTIVATION; EFFICACY; VIRUS; CORONAVIRUSES; ANTISEPTICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110436
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Dental professionals work closely with patients and present an increased risk of person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, the use of ultrasonic scalers, air-water syringes, and slow and high-speed handpieces, which are common in the dental office, generate spatter and aerosol. The use of preprocedural mouthrinses has been proposed to reduce the viral load in saliva and oropharyngeal tissues, thus decreasing viral load in dental aerosol. Although some mouthrinses demonstrates an antiviral effect, there is limited evidence about the clinical efficacy of any mouthrinse in the reduction of SARS-CoV-2 in the dental aerosol. We hypothesized that mouthrinses may reduce SARS-CoV-2 viral load in the oropharynx and its fluids reducing viral load in dental aerosol. The potential use of mouthrinses is discussed, along with proposal of in vitro and clinical studies, in order to evaluate this hypothesis. If this hypothesis holds true, dental professionals and patients may benefit from the routine use of preprocedural mouthrinses.
引用
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页数:7
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