Comparisons of computed mobile phone induced SAR in the SAM phantom to that in anatomically correct models of the human head

被引:136
|
作者
Beard, Brian B. [1 ]
Kainz, Wolfgang
Onishi, Teruo
Iyama, Takahiro
Watanabe, Soichi
Fujiwara, Osamu
Wang, Jianqing
Bit-Babik, Giorgi
Faraone, Antonio
Wiart, Joe
Christ, Andreas
Kuster, Niels
Lee, Ae-Kyoung
Kroeze, Hugo
Siegbahn, Martin
Keshvari, Jafar
Abrishamkar, Houman
Simon, Winfried
Manteuffel, Dirk
Nikoloski, Neviana
机构
[1] US FDA, Ctr Devices & Radiol Hlth, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
[2] NTT DoCoMo Inc, Res & Dev, Wireless Labs, Kanagawa 2398536, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Tokyo 1848795, Japan
[4] Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
[5] Motorola Florida Res Labs, Corp EME Res Lab, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33322 USA
[6] France Telecom, FTRD, RESA, FACE,IOP, F-92794 Issy Les Moulineaux, France
[7] ITIS, Fdn Res Informat Technol Soc, Zurich, Switzerland
[8] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Taejon 305350, South Korea
[9] Univ Utrecht, Dept Radiotherapy, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
[10] Ericsson Radio Syst AB, S-16480 Stockholm, Sweden
[11] Nokia Res Ctr, Radio Technol Lab, Helsinki 00180, Finland
[12] Univ Victoria, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada
[13] IMST GmbH, Antennas & EM Modeling, D-47475 Kamp Lintfort, Germany
关键词
FDTD methods; IEEE standards; phantom; simulation; software standards; specific absorption rate (SAR); specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM);
D O I
10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the, human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, Sub-Committee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned,the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 407
页数:11
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