The prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity among opioid addicts - A quantitative meta-analysis

被引：23
|
作者：
Frei, A [1 ]
Rehm, J
机构：
[1] ISF, CH-8031 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源：
PSYCHIATRISCHE PRAXIS | 2002年 / 29卷 / 05期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1055/s-2002-32713
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Objective: To statistically pool prevalence estimates of all studies on co-morbid psychiatric disorders in samples of opioid addicts. Methods: 16 studies were identified which comprised 3754 opioid addicts. Meta-analysis was conducted using precision weighted algorithms. Results: 78% of the opiate addicts had at least one co-morbid psychiatric disorder at least once in their lifetime. Especially personality disorders had a high prevalence (42%). The second highest prevalence was found with mood disorders (31%), the third highest prevalence was anxiety disorders with 8%. Conclusions: The high prevalence of psychiatric disorders among opioid addicts signaled the need to improve and develop better treatment programs.
引用
收藏
页码：258 / 262
页数：5
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