Resilience Among Children Exposed to Domestic Violence: The Role of Risk and Protective Factors

被引：186

作者：

Martinez-Torteya, Cecilia ^{[1
]}

Bogat, G. Anne ^{[1
]}

von Eye, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Levendosky, Alytia A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI USA

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 2009年 / 80卷 / 02期

关键词：

INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; EMOTION REGULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE; TEMPERAMENT; PREDICTORS; FAMILY; VULNERABILITY; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01279.x

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

Individual and family characteristics that predict resilience among children exposed to domestic violence (DV) were examined. Mother-child dyads (n = 190) were assessed when the children were 2, 3, and 4 years of age. DV-exposed children were 3.7 times more likely than nonexposed children to develop internalizing or externalizing problems. However, 54% of DV-exposed children maintained positive adaptation and were characterized by easy temperament (odds ratio [OR] = .39, d = .52) and nondepressed mothers (OR = 1.14, d = .07), as compared to their nonresilient counterparts. Chronic DV was associated with maternal depression, difficult child temperament, and internalizing or externalizing symptoms. Results underscore heterogeneous outcomes among DV-exposed children and the influence of individual and family characteristics on children's adaptation.

引用

页码：562 / 577

页数：16

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