Escape times of j random walkers from a fractal labyrinth

被引:18
|
作者
Yuste, SB
机构
[1] Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3565
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The problem of the statistical description of the first passage time t(j,N) to a given distance r of the first j of a set of N noninteracting diffusing particles, all starting from the same origin on fractal substrates, is addressed. Asymptotic expressions (the main and two corrective terms) for large N of the (arbitrary) moments of t(j,N) are given. It is shown that, to first order and for 1 less than or equal to j << N, the mth moment of t(j,N) goes as (ln N)(m(1-dw)), and its variance as (ln N)(-2dw), d(w) being the anomalous diffusion exponent of the fractal medium. [S0031-9007(97)04503-1].
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页码:3565 / 3568
页数:4
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