A survey of neuropsychologists' use of validity tests with children and adolescents

被引:46
|
作者
Brooks, Brian L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ploetz, Danielle M. [1 ]
Kirkwood, Michael W. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Neurosci Program Brain Injury & Rehabil, Calgary, AB, Canada
[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Paediat, Calgary, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, Dept Clin Neurosci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[5] Alberta Childrens Hosp Res Inst, Behav & Developing Brain Program, Calgary, AB, Canada
[6] Childrens Hosp Colorado, Aurora, CO USA
[7] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Aurora, CO USA
关键词
Performance validity test; Symptom validity; Effort test; Children; Adolescents; Malingering; EMBEDDED PERFORMANCE VALIDITY; DISABILITY CONSULTATIVE EXAM; VERBAL-LEARNING TEST; SYMPTOM VALIDITY; RESPONSE BIAS; DIGIT SPAN; INDICATORS; STATEMENT; BELIEFS; ACADEMY;
D O I
10.1080/09297049.2015.1075491
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
A web-based survey of validity test use by North American neuropsychologists was conducted, with 282 participants meeting inclusion criteria. Respondents indicated that they use a median of one stand-alone performance validity test (PVT), one embedded PVT, and one symptom validity test (SVT) per pediatric assessment. The vast majority of respondents indicated they give at least one PVT (92%) and at least one SVT (88%) during each pediatric assessment. A meaningful difference in validity use (i.e., at least a medium effect size) was only found for those who engage in forensic work, with those clinicians giving more stand-alone PVTs than those who do not conduct forensic work. The most frequently used validity measures in pediatric assessments are presented, as are reasons participants reported for both using and not using validity tests. Limitations and qualitative comparisons to other surveys on validity test use with adults are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1020
页数:20
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