Stereoselective construction of all-carbon quaternary center by means of chiral phosphoric acid: highly enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes

被引:75
|
作者
Mori, Keiji [1 ]
Wakazawa, Manari [1 ]
Akiyama, Takahiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Gakushuin Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718588, Japan
关键词
ORGANOCATALYTIC MICHAEL ADDITION; BOND-FORMING REACTIONS; MANNICH-TYPE REACTION; BRONSTED ACID; CONJUGATE ADDITION; STEREOGENIC CENTERS; ISATYLIDENE-3-ACETALDEHYDES APPLICATION; 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION; EFFICIENT ORGANOCATALYSTS; 1,4-ADDITION REACTIONS;
D O I
10.1039/c3sc53542h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe herein a chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with beta-alkoxycarbonyl-beta-disubstituted nitroalkenes. A wide variety of substrates participated in this reaction to afford indoles having all-carbon quaternary centers with excellent selectivities ( up to 97% ee). Further investigation suggested that the olefin geometry and the employment of NH-indole derivatives are responsible for both reactivity and selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:1799 / 1803
页数:5
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