PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade in gastrointestinal malignancies

被引:81
|
作者
Lote, Hazel
Cafferkey, Catherine
Chau, Ian [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Marsden Hosp, Dept Med, Sutton SM2 5PT, Surrey, England
关键词
Programmed death; PD-1; PD-L1; Gastrointestinal cancer; Immunotherapy; Immune checkpoint blockade; TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; ANTI-PD-L1; ANTIBODY; CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY; CANCER; B7-H1; IPILIMUMAB; EXPRESSION; HEPATITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ctrv.2015.09.004
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Immunotherapy represents a major breakthrough in cancer therapy in recent years. Immune-checkpoint blockade using PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies appears to be one of the most promising immunotherapy approaches. Immunotherapy differs from conventional cancer treatment because of its ability to produce durable responses in some patients. In this review article, we explore the available evidence and summarise current clinical trials for PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade in gastrointestinal malignancies. The challenge now is to develop strategies to increase the efficacy of PD-1 and PD-L1 blockade in gastrointestinal cancer patients, such as combination therapy with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other immunotherapy, along with validating biomarkers to select patients and personalise treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:893 / 903
页数:11
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