Behavioral Cardiovascular Risk Factors - Effect of Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Cardiovascular Outcomes

被引：16

作者：

Spencer, Rachel M. ^{[1
]}

Heidecker, Bettina ^{[2
,3
]}

Ganz, Peter ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Univ Calif San Francisco, Joint Med Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA

[3] San Francisco Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA

来源：

CIRCULATION JOURNAL | 2015年 / 80卷 / 01期

关键词：

Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Fitness; Physical activity; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; METABOLIC SYNDROME; BLOOD-PRESSURE;

D O I：

10.1253/circj.CJ-15-1159

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Primary and primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) requires not only identification of risk factors, but also appropriate and timely therapy. In order to prevent the expected increase in prevalence of CVD, it is essential that clinicians are aware of behavioral cardiovascular risk factors. A basic review is critical to clarify the difference between physical activity and fitness, as well as to discuss the role each plays in cardiovascular outcomes. We discuss observational epidemiological studies and randomized control trials that have examined the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on CVD.

引用

页码：34 / 43

页数：10

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