Attachment Styles and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescence:The Mediating Role Of Self-Criticism and Dependency

被引：35
|
作者：
Falgares, Giorgio [1 ]
Marchetti, Daniela [2 ]
De Santis, Sandro [3 ]
Carrozzino, Danilo [2 ]
Kopala-Sibley, Daniel C. [4 ]
Fulcheri, Mario [2 ]
Verrocchio, Maria Cristina [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol Pedag & Educ Sci, Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Psychol Hlth & Terr Sci, Chieti, Italy
[3] Azienda Prov & Serv Sanitari, Trento, Provincia Auton, Italy
[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA
来源：
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2017年 / 8卷
关键词：
attachment; depressive experiences questionnaire for adolescents; personality; suicide; mediation; effect; PARENT-CHILD ATTACHMENT; PERSONALITY VULNERABILITIES; ADULT ATTACHMENT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION; MODELS; RISK; EXPERIENCES;
D O I：
10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00036
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Insecure attachment and the personality dimensions of self-criticism and dependency have been proposed as risk factors for suicide in adolescents. The present study examines whether self-criticism and dependency mediate the relationship between insecure attachment styles and suicidality. A sample of 340 high-school students (73.2% females), ranging in age from 13 to 20 years (M = 16.47, SD = 1.52), completed the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents, the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire for Adolescents, the Attachment Style Questionnaire, and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. The results partially support the expected mediation effects. Self-criticism, but not dependency, mediates the link between insecure attachment (anxiety and avoidance) and suicide-related behaviors. Implications for suicide risk assessment and management are discussed.
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页数：9
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