Brief History of Artificial Intelligence

被引：58
|
作者：
Muthukrishnan, Nikesh [1 ,2 ]
Maleki, Farhad [1 ,2 ]
Ovens, Katie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Reinhold, Caroline [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Forghani, Behzad [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Forghani, Reza [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] McGill Univ, Augmented Intelligence & Precis Hlth Lab AIPHL, Dept Radiol, Hlth Ctr, 5252 Blvd Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal, PQ H4A 3S5, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Res Inst, Hlth Ctr, 5252 Blvd Maisonneuve Ouest, Montreal, PQ H4A 3S5, Canada
[3] Univ Saskatchewan, 116 110 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Radiol, 1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[5] McGill Univ, Gerald Bronfman Dept Oncol, Suite 720,5100 Maisonneuve Blvd West, Montreal, PQ H4A 3T2, Canada
[6] Jewish Gen Hosp, Segal Canc Ctr, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, 3755 Cote Ste Catherine Rd, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada
[7] McGill Univ, Royal Victoria Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Hlth Ctr, 1001 Boul Decarie Blvd, Montreal, PQ H3A 3J1, Canada
来源：
NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2020年 / 30卷 / 04期
关键词：
Artificial intelligence; History; AI winter; Neural network; Convolutional neural network; Machine learning; Deep learning; DEEP; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.nic.2020.07.004
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the history of artificial intelligence and introduces the reader to major events that prompted interest in the field, as well as pitfalls and challenges that have slowed its development. The purpose of this article is to provide a high-level historical perspective on the development of the field over the past decades, highlighting the potential of the field for transforming health care, but also the importance of setting realistic expectations for artificial intelligence applications to avoid repeating historical cyclical trends and a third "artificial intelligence winter."
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页码：393 / +
页数：8
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