Heavy-Light Fermion Mixtures at Unitarity

被引:52
|
作者
Gezerlis, Alexandros [1 ,2 ]
Gandolfi, S. [3 ,4 ]
Schmidt, K. E. [5 ]
Carlson, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[5] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.060403
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate fermion pairing in the unitary regime for a mass ratio corresponding to a (6)Li-(40)K mixture using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The ground-state energy and the average light- and heavy-particle excitation spectrum for the unpolarized superfluid state are nearly independent of the mass ratio. In the majority light system, the polarized superfluid is close to the energy of a phase separated mixture of nearly fully polarized normal and unpolarized superfluid. For a majority of heavy particles, we find an energy minimum for a normal state with a ratio of similar to 3:1 heavy to light particles. A slight increase in attraction to k(F)a approximate to 2.5 yields a ground state energy of nearly zero for this ratio. A cold unpolarized system in a harmonic trap at unitarity should phase separate into three regions, with a shell of unpolarized superfluid in the middle.
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页数:4
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