Hospitalized HIV-Infected Patients in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

被引：42

作者：

Metsch, Lisa R. ^{[2
]}

Bell, Christine ^{[3
]}

Pereyra, Margaret ^{[2
]}

Cardenas, Gabriel ^{[2
]}

Sullivan, Tanisha ^{[3
]}

Rodriguez, Allan ^{[1
]}

Gooden, Lauren ^{[2
]}

Khoury, Nayla ^{[3
]}

Kuper, Tamy ^{[2
]}

Brewer, Toye ^{[1
]}

del Rio, Carlos ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Miami, Dept Med, Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA

[2] Univ Miami, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA

[3] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2009年 / 99卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

DRUG-USE; ALCOHOL-PROBLEMS; HEALTH-CARE; HAART; RISK; ADHERENCE; BEHAVIORS; ACCESS; USERS; ABUSE;

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.2008.139931

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We interviewed 1038 HIV-positive inpatients in public hospitals in Miami, Florida, and Atlanta, Georgia, to examine patient factors associated with use of HIV care, use of antiretroviral therapy, and unprotected sexual intercourse. Multivariate analyses and multiple logistic regression models showed that use of crack cocaine and heavy drinking were associated with never having had an HIV-care provider, high-risk sexual behavior, and not receiving antiretroviral therapy. Inpatient interventions that link and retain HIV-positive persons in primary care services could prevent HIV transmission and unnecessary hospitalizations. (Am J Public Health. 2009;99:1045-1049. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.139931)

引用

页码：1045 / 1049

页数：5

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