Evaluating Attitudes Towards Patient Care and Operations at Korle-Bu Outpatient Clinic

Background: Extensive research suggests that positive patient experience leads to improvement in patient health outcomes. Patient experience is particularly important in ambulatory care, where a patient builds a long-term relationship with a provider to manage his/her chronic illness over the span of years. Despite these known benefits, patient experience and its impact on health outcomes is poorly understood in low- and middle-income countries, where resources may be limited and primary care infrastructure spotty. Objectives: This paper aims to better characterize patient experience in a tertiary teaching hospital in Accra, Ghana. Methods: Forty qualitative interviews were conducted in the Outpatient Medical Clinic at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana. All interviews were transcribed and a qualitative analysis of central themes was evaluated by the study team. Findings: We found patients eager to share their views on clinical care in an ambulatory clinic in Ghana's largest tertiary care center. Patients voiced desires for decreasing patient wait times, increasing wayfinding resources to navigate the clinic, creating appointment times, and implementing continuity of care with a single physician. The majority of patients also reported feeling actively engaged in their clinical care and emphasized their positive interpersonal interactions with providers. Conclusions: These findings suggest that patients described positive interpersonal experiences with providers at this ambulatory clinic, but identified numerous operational changes that could be made to vastly improve patient experience.