Screening of microorganisms for microbial enhanced oil recovery processes

被引:0
|
作者
Yonebayashi, H
Yoshida, S
Ono, K
Enomoto, H
机构
[1] Japan Natl Oil Corp, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1008511, Japan
[2] Japan Food Res Labs, Div Microbiol, Shibuya Ku, Tokyo 1510062, Japan
[3] Japan Natl Oil Corp, Technol Res Ctr, Mihama Ku, Chiba 2610025, Japan
[4] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Geosci & Technol, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
关键词
improved oil recovery; MEOR; screening; surfactant; Bacillus; Enterobacter;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The objective of this study is to screen effective microorganisms for the Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery process (or simply as MEOR). Samples of drilling cuttings, formation water, and soil were collected from domestic drilling sites and oil fields. Moreover, samples of activated-sludge and compost were collected from domestic sewage treatment facility and food treatment facility. At first, microorganisms in samples were investigated by incubation with different media; then they were isolated. By two stage-screening based on metabolizing ability, 4 strains (Bacillus licheniformis TRC-18-2-a, Enterobacter cloacae TRC-322, Bacillus subtilis TRC-4118, and Bacillus subtilis TRC-4126) were isolated as effective microorganisms for oil recovery. B. licheniformis TRC-18-2-a is a multifunctional microorganism possessing excellent surfactant productivity, and in addition it has gas, acid and polymer productivities. E. cloacae TRC-322 has gas and acid producing abilities. B. subtilis TRC-4118 and TRC-4126 are effective biosurfactant producers, and they reduce the interfacial tension to 0.04 and 0.12 dyne/cm, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 69
页数:11
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