Microwave-Induced Zinc Chloride Activated Palm Kernel Shell for Dye Removal

被引：0

作者：

Zaini, Muhammad Abbas Ahmad ^{[1
]}

Meng, Tan Wee ^{[1
]}

Kamaruddin, Mohd. Johari ^{[1
]}

Setapar, Siti Hamidah Mohd ^{[1
]}

Yunus, Mohd. Azizi Che ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Chem Engn, Ctr Lipids Engn & Appl Res, Johor Baharu 81310, Johor, Malaysia

来源：

SAINS MALAYSIANA | 2014年 / 43卷 / 09期

关键词：

Adsorption; methylene blue; microwave heating; palm kernel shell; zinc chloride activation; ADSORPTION; CARBON; SLUDGE; BED; KOH;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

This work is aimed to determine the characteristics of activated carbons derived from palm kernel shell (PKS) by microwave-induced zinc chloride activation for dye removal. Activation was performed in a microwave oven at power intensity of 70% for 10 min. The same procedures were repeated for activation using recycled ZnCl2 solution from the first activation. The activated carbons were characterized according to surface area, morphology, functional groups and batch adsorption. The yield for the first activation was 70.7% with surface area of 858m(2)/g. It was found that the activated carbon prepared using the recycled ZnCl2 still possesses good surface area for methylene blue removal. The adsorption behaviour of the continuous system was well fitted to and could be satisfactorily described by the Yoon and Nelson model.

引用

页码：1421 / 1428

页数：8

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