Biodiversity, climate change, and adaptation in the Mediterranean

被引：33

作者：

Aurelle, Didier ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Thomas, Severine ^{[4
]}

Albert, Cecile ^{[2
]}

Bally, Marc ^{[1
]}

Bondeau, Alberte ^{[2
]}

Boudouresque, Charles-Francois ^{[1
]}

Cahill, Abigail E. ^{[5
]}

Carlotti, Francois ^{[1
]}

Chenuil, Anne ^{[2
]}

Cramer, Wolfgang ^{[2
]}

Davi, Hendrik ^{[6
]}

De Jode, Aurelien ^{[2
,7
]}

Ereskovsky, Alexander ^{[2
,8
]}

Farnet, Anne-Marie ^{[2
]}

Fernandez, Catherine ^{[2
]}

Gauquelin, Thierry ^{[2
]}

Mirleau, Pascal ^{[2
]}

Monnet, Anne-Christine ^{[2
]}

Prevosto, Bernard ^{[9
]}

Rossi, Vincent ^{[1
]}

Sartoretto, Stephane ^{[10
]}

Van Wambeke, France ^{[1
]}

Fady, Bruno ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Aix Marseille Univ, Univ Toulon, MIO, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France

[2] Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France

[3] Sorbonne Univ, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiversite ISYEB, EPHE, Museum Natl Hist Nat,CNRS, Paris, France

[4] Aix Marseille Univ, Labex OT Med, Aix En Provence, France

[5] Albion Coll, Dept Biol, Albion, MI 49224 USA

[6] Ecol Forets Mediterraneennes URFM, INRAE, Avignon, France

[7] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Marine Sci Tjarno, Tjarno Marine Lab, Gothenburg, Sweden

[8] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg, Russia

[9] INRAE, RECOVER, Aix En Provence, France

[10] IFREMER, Ctr Mediterranee, La Seyne Sur Mer, France

来源：

ECOSPHERE | 2022年 / 13卷 / 04期

关键词：

adaptive management; biodiversity; biological adaptation; climate change; marine ecosystems; Mediterranean; terrestrial ecosystems; CORAL CORALLIUM-RUBRUM; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION; EVOLUTIONARY RESPONSES; POSIDONIA-OCEANICA; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; PLANT BIODIVERSITY; ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION; GENETIC DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1002/ecs2.3915

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Potential for, and limits to, adaptation to environmental changes are critical for resilience and risk mitigation. The Mediterranean basin is a mosaic of biodiversity-rich ecosystems long affected by human influence, whose resilience is now questioned by climate change. After reviewing the different components of biological adaptation, we present the main characteristics of marine and terrestrial biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin and of the pressures they face. Taking climatic trends into consideration, we discuss the adaptive potential of a range of ecosystems dominated by species without active dispersal. We argue that the high heterogeneity of Mediterranean landscapes and seascapes constitutes a laboratory for the study of adaptation when environmental conditions change rapidly and may provide opportunities for adaptation and adaptability of species and ecosystems. Adaptive management in the Mediterranean can and should harness the nature-based solutions offered by both ecological and evolutionary processes for increasing the resilience of ecosystems to climate change.

引用

页数：23

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