Prescribing errors in a Brazilian neonatal intensive care unit

被引:18
|
作者
Cezar Machado, Ana Paula [1 ]
Franco Tomich, Catharina Somerlate [1 ]
Osme, Simone Franco [1 ]
de Lima Mota Ferreira, Daniela Marques [1 ]
Oliveira Mendonca, Maria Angelica [1 ]
Costa Pinto, Rogerio Melo [1 ]
Penha-Silva, Nilson [1 ]
Steffen Abdallah, Vania Olivetti [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Rua Acre 855, BR-38405319 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
来源
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2015年 / 31卷 / 12期
关键词
Inappropriate Prescribing; Premature Infant; Newborn Infant; Neonatal Intensive Care Units; ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; MEDICATION ERRORS; PEDIATRIC INPATIENTS; CHILDREN; PREVENTION; STRATEGIES; EXPERIENCE; SEVERITY; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1590/0102-311X00194714
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Pediatric patients, especially those admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU), are highly vulnerable to medication errors. This study aimed to measure the prescription error rate in a university hospital neonatal ICU and to identify susceptible patients, types of errors, and the medicines involved. The variables related to medicines prescribed were compared to the Neofax prescription protocol. The study enrolled 150 newborns and analyzed 489 prescription order forms, with 1,491 medication items, corresponding to 46 drugs. Prescription error rate was 43.5%. Errors were found in dosage, intervals, diluents, and infusion time, distributed across 7 therapeutic classes. Errors were more frequent in preterm newborns. Diluent and dosing were the most frequent sources of errors. The therapeutic classes most involved in errors were antimicrobial agents and drugs that act on the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
引用
收藏
页码:2610 / 2620
页数:11
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