EVALUATION OF THE TREATMENT COSTS OF ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS IN OUTPATIENTS

The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between the costs of controlled and uncontrolled asthma therapy in outpatients care. To determine the efficacy of the medicinal care there was performed a retrospective study on a group of 150 patients. Thirty eight patients have been enrolled to study group. Drug costs were estimated on the basis of documentation of patients. The assessment takes into account the cost of the retail price of drugs, the cost of diagnostic tests and outpatient care. Evaluation of the costs of treatment of patients was performed from a societal perspective. In the study there was calculated the value of the daily. monthly and annual treatment of the patient depending on the degree of asthma control. There was analyzed the frequency of reception of certain preparations in the study group. It was compared the annual cost of therapy for the given preparation in both examined groups. The total annual costs of therapy in patients with controlled and uncontrolled asthma were compared. Properly controlled asthma is potential source of savings. Treatment of asthma in an outpatient setting allow to avoid exacerbation of the disease, reducing and limiting direct and indirect costs of disease and improving the quality of patient's life.